Everest Climbing route to be changed

The route used by mountaineers to scale Mount Everest is to be changed amid fears of an increased avalanche risk.

Nepal will change the path next month after a deadly collapse in 2014 killed 16 Sherpa guides - the worst single loss of life in expedition history.

The current route up the mountain has been in use since the 1990s.

Mountaineers will now take a more central route after Base Camp, avoiding the left side of the Khumbu Icefall, where last year's accident occurred.

The fatal avalanche last year triggered a boycott by Sherpa climbers who demanded better wages and conditions.

Their protest at Base Camp led to the cancellation of all expeditions to Everest.

The Nepali government is seeking to improve safety at the start of the 2015 spring climbing season.

"We think the risk of avalanche in the left part of the Khumbu Icefall is growing and we are moving the route to the centre where there is almost no such danger," said Ang Dorji Sherpa, chairman of the Sagarmatha Pollution Control Committee, an organisation authorised to set the route of Everest expeditions.

Tougher but safer

Ropes and ladders had already been imported from countries including the UK and will be fixed into position along the new route, he added.

The central route up the mountain immediately after Base Camp is not actually new. It was the path used by mountaineers more than two decades ago.

But in the 1990s, the route was changed to run up what is known as the "west shoulder" because it was shorter and easier to climb, even for inexperienced mountaineers.

The downside was that the avalanche risk there was greater.

"The route through the centre part will be difficult and time consuming but it will be relatively free from the risk of avalanche, as the ice cliffs and hanging glaciers [along the west shoulder] are comparatively far away from it," said Mr Sherpa.

The 2014 avalanche triggered a major rescue effort and claimed the lives of 16 Sherpas

One of the demands of Sherpas during their protest last year was for the Nepali government to allow the use of helicopters to drop heavy equipment at Camp One - the next stop for climbers after leaving Base Camp.

This would free Sherpas from carrying heavy loads and reduce the frequency of their trips through treacherous parts of the route.